"wąskie gardło" meaning in Polish

See wąskie gardło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvɔw̃s.kjɛ ˈɡar.dwɔ/
Rhymes: -ardwɔ Etymology: Literally, “narrow throat”. Partial calque of English bottleneck. Etymology templates: {{m-g|narrow throat}} “narrow throat”, {{lit|narrow throat}} Literally, “narrow throat”, {{pcal|pl|en|bottleneck}} Partial calque of English bottleneck Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|head=wąskie gardło}} wąskie gardło n Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-phrase|adj|n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wąskie gardło [nominative, singular], wąskie gardła [nominative, plural], wąskiego gardła [genitive, singular], wąskich gardeł [genitive, plural], wąskiemu gardłu [dative, singular], wąskim gardłom [dative, plural], wąskie gardło [accusative, singular], wąskie gardła [accusative, plural], wąskim gardłem [instrumental, singular], wąskimi gardłami [instrumental, plural], wąskim gardle [locative, singular], wąskich gardłach [locative, plural], wąskie gardło [singular, vocative], wąskie gardła [plural, vocative]
  1. (idiomatic) bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome) Tags: idiomatic, neuter Synonyms: wąski przekrój
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narrow throat"
      },
      "expansion": "“narrow throat”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narrow throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “narrow throat”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bottleneck"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of English bottleneck",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “narrow throat”. Partial calque of English bottleneck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskiego gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskich gardeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskiemu gardłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskimi gardłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskich gardłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "wąskie gardło"
      },
      "expansion": "wąskie gardło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wąskie_gardło-pl-noun-tdn10iRP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottleneck",
          "bottleneck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wąski przekrój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔw̃s.kjɛ ˈɡar.dwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wąskie gardło"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narrow throat"
      },
      "expansion": "“narrow throat”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narrow throat"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “narrow throat”",
      "name": "lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bottleneck"
      },
      "expansion": "Partial calque of English bottleneck",
      "name": "pcal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “narrow throat”. Partial calque of English bottleneck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-phrase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskiego gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskich gardeł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskiemu gardłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskimi gardłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskim gardle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskich gardłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wąskie gardła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "wąskie gardło"
      },
      "expansion": "wąskie gardło n",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adj",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish idioms",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish multiword terms",
        "Polish neuter nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms partially calqued from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ardwɔ"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottleneck",
          "bottleneck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) bottleneck (part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wąski przekrój"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔw̃s.kjɛ ˈɡar.dwɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wąskie gardło"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.